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Patschkau (nowadays is Paczków)

Patschkau is a city in the southwest of Poland inhabited by 7,631 people nowadays. It belonged to the region of Lower Silesia, in the south of it.

A bit about Patschkau

Patschkau is one of the few towns in Europe in which medieval fortifications have been almost completely preserved (it is called Silesian Carcassonne).
Paczków (whose name comes from old Slavic Pakoslaw) was founded in 1254, when the Bishop of Wrocław gave permission for the location of a new town. The 16th century was the best period in the history of the town, being a major center of trade. In 1742, after the Silesian Wars, it was annexed by Kingdom of Prussia. The town, known then as Patschkau, remained within the borders of Germany until 1945 when it was placed under Polish administration (German population was evacuated or expelled) and replaced with Poles (mainly from Western Ukraine).


Notgeld
The town of Patschkau coined banknotes of 10 Pfennig, 25 Pfennig and 50 Pfennig.

10 Pfennig (zehn Pfennig)

This banknotes worth 10 Pfennig was first circulated in 1921. On the main side it can be seen two 10's next to the word Pfennige. In the left and right, both upper and downside corners, there are images of Patschkau's wall towers. In the center of both sides appears the coat of arms of the town. The text says that the banknote can be exchanged 2 months after it is announced the period to exchange it.

On the other side of the banknote, it can be seen a 10 and the town hall. On the two sides, it can be seen a gnome cleaning a motor and drawing. It appears with a candle too and there's a text that says: "Dietrübssslen Zeiten merkt die Geschichte erleuchten Müller's Kerzen und Lichte", that means that the turbulent times notice the history of Müller's candles and lights. As for the digital watermark, it has no watermark. The size of this banknote is 8.3 cm x 5.2 cm.

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